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privilege code

Толкование Перевод

1 privilege code

Безопасность: код привилегий

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > privilege code
2 privilege code

код привилегий

Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > privilege code
3 Command Privilege Code (COPC)

код привилегий команды

English-Russian dictionary of modern telecommunications > Command Privilege Code (COPC)
4 User Privilege Code (UPC)

код привилегий пользователя

English-Russian dictionary of modern telecommunications > User Privilege Code (UPC)
5 code

1) код

2) программа ЭВМ

- break a code

- crack a code

- access code

- algebraic code

- algebraic error correcting code

- alphabetic code

- alphanumeric code

- ambush code

- authorization code

- bar code

- Barker code

- Baudot code

- BCH code

- binary code

- block code

- block check code

- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hochquenghem code

- burst error correcting code

- character code

- card identification code

- challenge code

- cipher code

- computer-access code

- concatenated code

- convolution code

- covering code

- cryptic code

- cryptographic code

- cyclic code

- cyclic-redundance-check code

- daily code

- data authentication code

- data-compression code

- destination code

- destructive code

- diagnostic code

- digital code

- efficient code

- embedded code

- error code

- error checking code

- error control code

- error correcting code

- error recovery code

- false code

- file access code

- file protection code

- fixed-weight code

- forward-error-correction code

- frequency hopping code

- Goppa code

- Hamming code

- handshake identity code

- hash code

- Huffman code

- identification code

- illegal code

- immutable code

- implanted code

- improper code

- initial code

- interleaving code

- interlock code

- invalid code

- ISO code

- key code

- key authentication code

- lock code

- low level code

- message code

- message authentification code

- message content-dependant authentification code

- cation code

- message format code

- message integrity code

- message receiver code

- message source code

- modification detection code

- non-predictable code

- numeric code

- object code

- operation code

- parity check code

- permutation code

- person authentication code

- personal code

- personal identification code

- phonetic code

- PIN access code

- plain code

- polynomial code

- positional code

- preprocessing code

- priority code

- privacy code

- privilege code

- programmable code

- pseudo-noise code

- pseudorandom code

- quadratic residue code

- quasi-cyclic code

- quasi-random code

- random error correcting code

- recognition code

- record removal code

- redundant code

- residue code

- residue polynomial code

- retrieval code

- drolling code

- routing code

- runlength code

- runlength-limited code

- scramble code

- scrambling code

- security code

- security-relevant code

- self-checking code

- service access code

- software code

- state code

- status code

- switch-selectable code

- symbol alternation code

- synchronization code

- temporary code

- transitive code

- unbreakable code

- unpredictable code

- user identification code

- user's code

- user-selected code

- variable-length code

- virus code

Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > code
6 код привилегий

Security: privilege code

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > код привилегий
7 COPC

см. Command Privilege Code

English-Russian dictionary of modern telecommunications > COPC
8 UPC

управление параметрами использования

* * *

см. User Privilege Code

English-Russian dictionary of modern telecommunications > UPC
9 fuero

m.

1 code of laws.

2 jurisdiction, incumbency.

3 privilege, exemption, prerogative.

4 presumption, arrogance, air of superiority.

Tiene demasiados fueros He is too arrogant.

* * *

fuero

► nombre masculino

1 (ley) code of laws

2 (privilegio) privilege; (exención) exemption

3 (jurisdicción) jurisdiction

► nombre masculino plural fueros

1 (presunción) arrogance

■ no tengas tantos fueros don't be so arrogant

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en el fuero interno de alguien deep down, in one's heart of hearts

* * *

SM

1) (=carta municipal) municipal charter; (=ley local) local/regional law code; (=privilegio) (tb: fueros) privilege, exemption

a fuero — according to law

¿con qué fuero? — by what right?

de fuero — de jure, in law

2) (=autoridad) jurisdiction

el fuero no alcanza a tanto — his authority does not extend that far

- en mi fuero interno...

- volver por sus fueros
FUEROS Fueros were the charters granted to villages, towns and regions by Spanish monarchs in the Middle Ages and which established their rights and obligations. The fueros under which the Basques and Navarrese received certain privileges (some fiscal autonomy, their own local administration system and exemption from military service outside their province) became a political football in the 19th Century, being alternately abolished and restored depending on the interests of the monarch or administration in power. Today, Navarre is recognized in the Estado de las Autonomías as the Comunidad Foral de Navarra.
* * *

masculino

a) ( jurisdicción) jurisdiction

b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege

en mi/su fuero interno — in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

* * *

----

* fueros = charter.

* volver a por sus fueros = be back on track, be on track, bite back.

* * *

masculino

a) ( jurisdicción) jurisdiction

b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege

en mi/su fuero interno — in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

* * *

* fueros = charter.

* volver a por sus fueros = be back on track, be on track, bite back.

* * *

fuero

masculine

fueros (↑ fuero a1)

1 (jurisdicción) jurisdiction

2 (privilegio, derecho) privilege

los fueros de Navarra the charter of Navarra

en mi/su fuero interno in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

volver por sus fueros (restablecer el prestigio) to re-establish one's position; (volver a las andadas) to go back to one's old ways

Compuesto:

fuero parlamentario

parliamentary privileges (pl)

* * *

fuero sustantivo masculino
a) ( jurisdicción) jurisdiction

b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege;

◊ en mi/su fuero interno in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

fuero sustantivo masculino
1 privilege
2 Hist code of laws 3 en mi fuero interno, in my heart of hearts
' fuero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
interna
- interno
English:
charter
- inwardly

* * *

fuero nm

1. [ley local] = ancient regional law still existing in some parts of Spain

2. [jurisdicción] code of laws

3. Comp

en su fuero interno in her heart of hearts, deep down;

el equipo ha vuelto por sus fueros the team has recovered its form

* * *

fuero

m

:

en el fuero interno deep down

* * *

fuero nm

1) jurisdicción: jurisdiction

2) : privilege, exemption

3)

fuero interno : conscience, heart of hearts

Spanish-English dictionary > fuero
10 PAC

1) Общая лексика: pre-authorization completion, плазменная дуговая резка ( РАС) – процесс дуговой резки, который использует сжатую дугу и снимает расплавленный металл с высокоскоростной струёй ионизированного газа, выходящей из ограничительного сопла (plasma arc cutting), программируемый контроллер автоматизации (AD), Porting Authorisation Code (e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porting_Authorisation_Code)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physically Addressed Cache

3) Медицина: pulmonary artery catheter

4) Американизм: Political Action Committee, Politically Active Constituency, Public Affairs Committee

5) Военный термин: Pacific, Pacific, Pacific Air Command, Patriot Advanced Capability, Personnel and Administration Center, Project Advisory Committee, panoramic air camera, performance analysis and control, personal analog computer, personnel and administration center, portable artillery computer, preaction calibration, primary address code, problem action center, program advisory committee, program advisory council, project analysis and control, public affairs committee

6) Техника: packet assembly/disassembly, partitioned adaptive control, passive acoustic center, planning advisory committee, planning, analysis and control, process automation computer, program acquisition costs, protection auxiliary cabinet, public affairs coordinator, ПКА, Программируемый Контроллер Автоматизации

7) Шутливое выражение: Premier Athletic Conference, Pretty Awful Comedy

8) Химия: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, ПАУ (порошковый/порошкообразный активированный уголь - powdered activated coal), polycyclic aromatic compounds

9) Строительство: provisional acceptance certificate (акт предварительной приемки работ)

10) Религия: PARK Avenue CHRISTIAN, Prayer At Crossroads

11) Метеорология: Potentiometric Analysis Collection

12) Юридический термин: Prison Action Committee

13) Бухгалтерия: Pre- Authorized Check

14) Ветеринария: Pet Advisory Committee (formerly JACOPIS)

15) Кино: Parental Advisory Committee

16) Оптика: paraxial/axial color

17) Политика: Панафриканский союз (сокр. от Pan-African Council), комитет политических действий (сокр. от political action committee)

18) Сокращение: P1 Artificial Chromosome, PATRIOT ATM Capability, PATRIOT Advanced Capability, Pacific Aerospace Corp (Ltd (New Zealand)), Pacific Region, Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, Pan-African Congress (South Africa), Patient Airlift Centre, Penetration Aid Carrier, Privilege Attribute Certificates, Programmable Armament Control, Protection Against Aircraft, Put and Call Options (PAC straddle), Planning Advisory Committee, Planning Analysis and Control, Programmer Access Code, Parent, Adult, Child (The three alter-ego states defined in Eric Berne's theory of Transactional Analysis.)

19) Университет: Preparatory Accelerated Course

20) Физика: paraxial/axial color

21) Физиология: Premature Atrial Contraction

22) Электроника: Perceptual Audio Coder, Predictive Application Control

23) Вычислительная техника: PCI AGP Controller, Privilege Attribute Certificate (DCE), PCI AGP Controller (Intel, IC, PCI, AGP), Proxy Auto-Config (WWW, Mozilla)

24) Нефть: polyanionic cellulose

25) Иммунология: Personal Access Code

26) Онкология: Partners Against Cancer

27) Космонавтика: Programme Activity Centre (UNEP)

28) Банковское дело: двойной опцион (put and call), спрэд (put and call), стрэдл (put and call)

29) Биотехнология: phosphoramidate chemistry

30) Транспорт: Pacific Region

31) Пищевая промышленность: (Powdered activated carbon) порошкообразный активированный уголь

32) Экология: polyaluminium chloride, powdered activated carbon, порошковый активированный уголь (powdered activated coal - сокр. ПАУ)

33) Сварка: Plasma Arc Cutting

34) СМИ: Public Access Channel

35) Деловая лексика: Planning And Coordination, Project Area Committee

36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project automation coordination, полианионная целлюлоза

37) Образование: Parent Advisory Committee, Parent Advisory Council, Parents Advisory Council, Passion Adventure And Camaraderie, Positive Action Center, Pro Active Chair, Public Advocacy Coalition

38) Инвестиции: put and call

39) Сетевые технологии: Presentation Abstraction Control, Proxy Auto Configuration, Public Access Catalog, канал доступа к файлу, Protected Access Credential (в сетях WLAN)

40) Полимеры: perishable agricultural commodities

41) Автоматика: production activity control

42) Сахалин Ю: project advisory committee, project automation coordinator

43) Химическое оружие: Political action committee

44) Макаров: полиалкиленкарбонаты

45) Расширение файла: Package Assembly Circuit, Bitmap graphics (Atari STAD Image), SBStudio II Package or Song (SBStudio II)

46) Нефть и газ: poly anionic cellulose, poly-anionic cellulose, polyanionic cellulose

47) Международные отношения: Pan African Congress

48) НАСА: Principal Advisory Committee

49) Программное обеспечение: Process Algebra Compiler

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PAC
11 pac

1) Общая лексика: pre-authorization completion, плазменная дуговая резка ( РАС) – процесс дуговой резки, который использует сжатую дугу и снимает расплавленный металл с высокоскоростной струёй ионизированного газа, выходящей из ограничительного сопла (plasma arc cutting), программируемый контроллер автоматизации (AD), Porting Authorisation Code (e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porting_Authorisation_Code)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physically Addressed Cache

3) Медицина: pulmonary artery catheter

4) Американизм: Political Action Committee, Politically Active Constituency, Public Affairs Committee

5) Военный термин: Pacific, Pacific, Pacific Air Command, Patriot Advanced Capability, Personnel and Administration Center, Project Advisory Committee, panoramic air camera, performance analysis and control, personal analog computer, personnel and administration center, portable artillery computer, preaction calibration, primary address code, problem action center, program advisory committee, program advisory council, project analysis and control, public affairs committee

6) Техника: packet assembly/disassembly, partitioned adaptive control, passive acoustic center, planning advisory committee, planning, analysis and control, process automation computer, program acquisition costs, protection auxiliary cabinet, public affairs coordinator, ПКА, Программируемый Контроллер Автоматизации

7) Шутливое выражение: Premier Athletic Conference, Pretty Awful Comedy

8) Химия: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, ПАУ (порошковый/порошкообразный активированный уголь - powdered activated coal), polycyclic aromatic compounds

9) Строительство: provisional acceptance certificate (акт предварительной приемки работ)

10) Религия: PARK Avenue CHRISTIAN, Prayer At Crossroads

11) Метеорология: Potentiometric Analysis Collection

12) Юридический термин: Prison Action Committee

13) Бухгалтерия: Pre- Authorized Check

14) Ветеринария: Pet Advisory Committee (formerly JACOPIS)

15) Кино: Parental Advisory Committee

16) Оптика: paraxial/axial color

17) Политика: Панафриканский союз (сокр. от Pan-African Council), комитет политических действий (сокр. от political action committee)

18) Сокращение: P1 Artificial Chromosome, PATRIOT ATM Capability, PATRIOT Advanced Capability, Pacific Aerospace Corp (Ltd (New Zealand)), Pacific Region, Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, Pan-African Congress (South Africa), Patient Airlift Centre, Penetration Aid Carrier, Privilege Attribute Certificates, Programmable Armament Control, Protection Against Aircraft, Put and Call Options (PAC straddle), Planning Advisory Committee, Planning Analysis and Control, Programmer Access Code, Parent, Adult, Child (The three alter-ego states defined in Eric Berne's theory of Transactional Analysis.)

19) Университет: Preparatory Accelerated Course

20) Физика: paraxial/axial color

21) Физиология: Premature Atrial Contraction

22) Электроника: Perceptual Audio Coder, Predictive Application Control

23) Вычислительная техника: PCI AGP Controller, Privilege Attribute Certificate (DCE), PCI AGP Controller (Intel, IC, PCI, AGP), Proxy Auto-Config (WWW, Mozilla)

24) Нефть: polyanionic cellulose

25) Иммунология: Personal Access Code

26) Онкология: Partners Against Cancer

27) Космонавтика: Programme Activity Centre (UNEP)

28) Банковское дело: двойной опцион (put and call), спрэд (put and call), стрэдл (put and call)

29) Биотехнология: phosphoramidate chemistry

30) Транспорт: Pacific Region

31) Пищевая промышленность: (Powdered activated carbon) порошкообразный активированный уголь

32) Экология: polyaluminium chloride, powdered activated carbon, порошковый активированный уголь (powdered activated coal - сокр. ПАУ)

33) Сварка: Plasma Arc Cutting

34) СМИ: Public Access Channel

35) Деловая лексика: Planning And Coordination, Project Area Committee

36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project automation coordination, полианионная целлюлоза

37) Образование: Parent Advisory Committee, Parent Advisory Council, Parents Advisory Council, Passion Adventure And Camaraderie, Positive Action Center, Pro Active Chair, Public Advocacy Coalition

38) Инвестиции: put and call

39) Сетевые технологии: Presentation Abstraction Control, Proxy Auto Configuration, Public Access Catalog, канал доступа к файлу, Protected Access Credential (в сетях WLAN)

40) Полимеры: perishable agricultural commodities

41) Автоматика: production activity control

42) Сахалин Ю: project advisory committee, project automation coordinator

43) Химическое оружие: Political action committee

44) Макаров: полиалкиленкарбонаты

45) Расширение файла: Package Assembly Circuit, Bitmap graphics (Atari STAD Image), SBStudio II Package or Song (SBStudio II)

46) Нефть и газ: poly anionic cellulose, poly-anionic cellulose, polyanionic cellulose

47) Международные отношения: Pan African Congress

48) НАСА: Principal Advisory Committee

49) Программное обеспечение: Process Algebra Compiler

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pac
12 transparency

"A security model that helps developers write and deploy secure libraries and applications by isolating code depending on privilege. Level 1 transparency was introduced in the.NET Framework version 2.0. It enables developers to annotate code to declare which types and members can perform security elevations and other trusted actions (security-critical) and which cannot (security-transparent). Level 2 transparency, which was introduced in the.NET Framework 4, refines this model. It adds a third group of code, security-safe-critical code, which are types or members that access secure resources and can be safely used by partially-trusted code in the.NET Framework."

الشفافية

English-Arabic terms dictionary > transparency
13 legal

1) законна дія

2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний

•

legal and administrative machinery for family support — правові і адміністративні заходи підтримки сім'ї

legal capacity to conclude a contract — правоздатність укладати (комерційну) угоду

Legal Committee of the UN General Assembly — Юридичний комітет Генеральної Асамблеї ООН

legal documentation of a marriage — правове документальне оформлення шлюбу

legal gap in protection afforded — прогалина у правовому захисті, що надається

legal means of resolving a dispute — правові засоби вирішення спору

legal obligations under international law — юридичні зобов'язання за міжнародним правом

legal power to correct legal errors — надане законом право виправляти юридичні ( або судові) помилки

legal regulation of familial relationships — правове регулювання сімейних відносин

legal representative of the state — законний представник держави

legal test of criminal responsibility — правова перевірка кримінальної відповідальності

- legal ability
- legal abortion
- legal abuse
- legal access
- legal accountability
- legal acquisition
- legal act
- legal action
- legal activities
- legal activities activity
- legal acts
- legal address
- legal administration
- legal advertisement
- legal advice
- legal advice bureau
- legal advice center
- legal advice centre
- legal advice office
- legal adviser
- legal advisor
- legal age
- legal agency
- legal agent
- legal aid
- legal aid agency
- legal aid bureau
- legal aid office
- legal aid order
- legal alien
- legal analogy
- legal analysis
- legal approach
- legal area
- legal argument
- legal arrest
- legal aspect
- legal assets
- legal assignment
- legal assistance
- legal assistant
- legal assumption
- legal author
- legal autonomy
- legal awareness
- legal bar
- legal barrier
- legal basis
- legal bill
- legal body
- legal bond
- legal boundary
- legal burden
- legal business
- legal cadres
- legal calendar
- legal capacity
- legal capital
- legal career
- legal case
- legal category
- legal cause
- legal certainty
- legal challenge
- legal changes
- legal charge
- legal check
- legal cheque
- legal circumstance
- legal citation
- legal claim
- legal closing time
- legal code
- legal coercion
- legal committee
- legal competence
- legal complexity
- legal concept
- legal condition
- legal confinement
- legal conflict
- legal conscience
- legal consequence
- legal consequences
- legal consideration
- legal construction
- legal consultation
- legal context
- legal continuity
- legal control
- legal controversy
- legal conviction
- legal-correctional process
- legal costs
- legal councilor
- legal councillor
- legal counsel
- legal counseling
- legal counselor
- legal counsellor
- legal crackdown
- legal crime
- legal culture
- legal currency
- legal custody
- legal custom
- legal decision
- legal deduction
- legal defect
- legal defence
- legal defense
- legal deficiency
- legal definition
- legal delinquency
- legal delivery
- legal demand
- legal deontology
- legal department
- legal dependence
- legal deposit copy
- legal deposit library
- legal descent
- legal details
- legal detention
- legal device
- legal difference
- legal disability
- legal disadvantage
- legal discretion
- legal discrimination
- legal dispute
- legal doctrine
- legal document
- legal documentation
- legal drinking
- legal drinking age
- legal drinking limit
- legal drug
- legal duty
- legal duty
- legal eagle
- legal eavesdropping
- legal education
- legal effect
- legal effectiveness
- legal efficacy
- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legal enforcement procedure
- legal entity under public law
- legal entity
- legal environment
- legal equality
- legal equality of the sexes
- legal error
- legal essence
- legal estate
- legal ethics
- legal evaluation
- legal evidence
- legal excuse
- legal execution
- legal executive
- legal exemption
- legal expenses
- legal expenses insurance
- legal experience
- legal expert
- legal expertise
- legal explanation
- legal exposition
- legal fact
- legal father
- legal fees
- legal fetishism
- legal fiction
- legal field
- legal fight
- legal force
- legal form
- legal formality
- legal formula
- legal formulation
- legal foundation
- legal foundations
- legal frame
- legal framework
- legal framing
- legal fraud
- legal function
- legal gambler
- legal gambling
- legal gap
- legal glossator
- legal government
- legal ground
- legal groundwork
- legal guarantee
- legal guarantees
- legal guardian
- legal guilt
- legal hearing
- legal historian
- legal history
- legal holder
- legal holiday
- legal home
- legal humanism
- legal hypothesis
- legal identity
- legal immigration
- legal immunity
- legal implementation
- legal implication
- legal implications
- legal impossibility
- legal incapacity
- legal incident
- legal income
- legal incompetence
- legal information
- legal injury
- legal innovation
- legal innovation
- legal innovations
- legal insanity
- legal institution
- legal instruction
- legal instrument
- legal intent
- legal interest
- legal interest rate
- legal interpretation
- legal investigation
- legal investigator
- legal irregularity
- legal issue
- legal journal
- legal judge
- legal judgement
- legal judgment
- legal jurisdiction
- legal justice
- legal justification
- legal killer
- legal killing
- legal knowledge
- legal language
- legal liability
- legal lien
- legal limit
- legal limitation
- legal literature
- legal loophole
- legal lynching
- legal malice
- legal malpractice
- legal manufacture
- legal marriage
- legal matter
- legal maxim
- legal means
- legal means of social control
- legal measure
- legal mechanism
- legal medicine
- legal methodology
- legal minimum age of marriage
- legal minimum wage rate
- legal minimum wage rates
- legal minor
- legal monopoly
- legal monument
- legal mortgage
- legal mother
- legal name
- legal nationality
- legal negligence
- legal nihilism
- legal nomenclature
- legal norm
- legal notice
- legal notification
- legal notion
- legal object
- legal objection
- legal objective
- legal obligation
- legal observation method
- legal observer
- legal obstruction
- legal office
- legal office
- legal officer
- legal official
- legal operation
- legal opinion
- legal order
- legal organization
- legal owner
- legal parlance
- legal papers
- legal participation
- legal perjury
- legal permissibility
- legal permission
- legal person
- legal personality
- legal phenomenon
- legal philosopher
- legal philosophy
- legal picketing
- legal platform
- legal play
- legal point
- legal point of view
- legal policy
- legal portion
- legal position
- legal positivism
- legal positivist
- legal possession
- legal power
- legal practice
- legal practitician
- legal practitioner
- legal precept
- legal predecessor
- legal prerequisite
- legal presumption
- legal presumption of death
- legal principle
- legal privilege
- legal problem
- legal procedure
- legal procedure publicity
- legal procedures
- legal proceeding
- legal proceedings
- legal process
- legal profession
- legal profession member
- legal professional
- legal professional privilege
- legal prohibition
- legal proposition
- legal propriety
- legal prosecution
- legal protectee
- legal protection
- legal protection of software
- legal provision
- legal psychiatry
- legal purism
- legal purist
- legal qualification
- legal question
- legal rationale
- legal realism
- legal reality
- legal reasoning
- legal recognition
- legal recourse
- legal redress
- legal reference
- legal reform
- legal reformer
- legal regime
- legal regulation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal relations
- legal relationship
- legal relationships
- legal relative
- legal relativism
- legal relevance
- legal relief
- legal remedy
- legal representation
- legal representative
- legal reputation
- legal requirement
- legal reservation
- legal reserve
- legal residence
- legal resolution
- legal restraint
- legal restriction
- legal right-enforcing
- legal right
- legal rights
- legal risk
- legal rule
- legal safeguard
- legal safety
- legal sanction
- legal scholar
- legal science
- legal scientist
- legal search
- legal secretary
- legal security
- legal self-help
- legal sense
- legal sentence
- legal sentencing
- legal separation
- legal service
- legal services
- legal significance
- legal source
- legal specialist
- legal speech
- legal sphere
- legal spokesman
- legal spouse
- legal staff
- legal standard
- legal state
- legal statement
- legal statistics
- legal status
- legal status of a person
- legal step
- legal storage period
- legal strike
- legal structure
- legal studies
- legal subbranch
- legal sub-branch
- legal subject
- legal subjectivity
- legal submission
- legal subrogation
- legal succession
- legal successor
- legal suit
- legal system
- legal tapping
- legal technicality
- legal technician
- legal technique
- legal techniques
- legal tender
- legal tender note
- legal term
- legal termination
- legal termination of marriage
- legal territory
- legal test
- legal text
- legal theorist
- legal theory
- legal thinker
- legal thinking
- legal thought
- legal title
- legal tool
- legal topic
- legal tradition
- legal training
- legal transaction
- legal treasury note
- legal treatise
- legal treatment
- legal trial
- legal ubiquity
- legal uncertainty
- legal unit
- legal usage
- legal vacuum
- legal validity
- legal venue
- legal view
- legal viewpoint
- legal violence
- legal volition
- legal voter
- legal waiver
- legal wife
- legal wiretap
- legal wiretapping
- legal wording
- legal work
- legal writer
- legal writing
- legal wrong
- legal year

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > legal
14 fuero

fuero sustantivo masculino
a) ( jurisdicción) jurisdiction

b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege;

◊ en mi/su fuero interno in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

fuero sustantivo masculino
1 privilege
2 Hist code of laws 3 en mi fuero interno, in my heart of hearts ' fuero' also found in these entries: Spanish: interna - interno English: charter - inwardly

English-spanish dictionary > fuero
15 tax

1 noun

(on income) impôt m, contributions f pl; (on goods, services, imports) taxe f;

∎ most of my income goes on tax la plus grande partie de mes revenus va aux impôts;

∎ I paid over $5,000 in tax j'ai payé plus de 5000 dollars d'impôts;

∎ there is a high tax on whisky le whisky est fortement taxé;

∎ to put a ten percent tax on sth imposer ou taxer qch à dix pour cent;

∎ to levy a tax on sth frapper qch d'une taxe;

∎ to be liable to tax être assujetti(e) à l'impôt;

∎ before tax hors taxe; (income) avant impôt;

∎ after tax après impôt;

∎ exclusive of tax hors taxe;

∎ tax and spend = politique alliant une fiscalité élevée et de fortes dépenses publiques

tax adjustment redressement m fiscal ou d'impôt; tax allowance abattement m fiscal, déduction f fiscale;

tax assessment avis m d'imposition, fixation f de l'impôt;

tax audit vérification f fiscale;

tax authorities administration f fiscale;

tax avoidance évasion f fiscale;

tax band tranche f d'imposition;

tax base assiette f fiscale;

tax benefit avantage m fiscal;

tax bite proportion f du revenu pris par l'impôt;

tax bracket tranche ou fourchette f d'imposition;

tax break allègement m fiscal;

tax burden pression f fiscale, poids m de la fiscalité;

tax ceiling plafond m fiscal ou de l'impôt;

tax centre centre m des impôts;

tax code barème m fiscal;

tax collector percepteur m d'impôt, receveur m des contributions;

tax consultant conseiller(ère) m, f fiscal(e);

tax credit aide f fiscale, avoir m fiscal;

tax cut baisse f ou réduction f des impôts;

tax cutting baisse ou réduction des impôts;

tax deducted at source impôt retenu à la base ou à la source;

tax deduction déduction fiscale;

tax deduction at source perception f à la source;

American tax dollars impôts m pl (payés par la population); tax domicile domicile m fiscal;

tax evasion fraude f ou évasion fiscale;

tax exemption exemption f d'impôt;

tax exile = personne qui réside à l'étranger pour minimiser la responsabilité fiscale;

tax form déclaration f d'impôts;

tax fraud fraude fiscale;

EU tax harmonization harmonisation f fiscale;

tax haven paradis m fiscal;

tax holiday = période de grâce accordée pour le paiement des impôts;

tax incentive incitation f fiscale, avantage fiscal;

tax inspection contrôle m fiscal;

tax inspector inspecteur(trice) m, f des contributions directes ou des impôts;

tax law droit m fiscal;

tax laws législation f fiscale;

tax liability (of person) assujetissement m à l'impôt; (of goods, product) exigibilité f de taxe;

tax loophole échappatoire f fiscale;

tax loss déficit m fiscal reportable;

tax on luxury goods taxe de luxe;

tax office centre des impôts;

tax official agent m du fisc;

tax privilege privilège m fiscal;

tax provision disposition f fiscale;

tax resources ressources f pl fiscales;

tax rate taux m d'imposition;

tax rebate dégrèvement m fiscal;

tax reduction abattement fiscal;

tax refund (on goods) détaxe f; (of income tax) restitution f d'impôts;

tax regime régime m fiscal;

tax relief dégrèvement fiscal;

tax return déclaration de revenu, feuille f d'impôt;

tax revenue recettes f pl ou rentrées f pl fiscales;

tax roll rôle m d'impôt ou des contributions;

tax rules réglementation f fiscale;

tax schedule barême d'imposition;

tax shelter avantage fiscal;

tax shield protection f fiscale;

tax survey enquête f fiscale;

tax system régime fiscal ou d'imposition;

tax threshold minimum m imposable, seuil m d'imposition;

tax on value taxation f à la valeur;

tax on weight taxation au poids;

tax year année f fiscale ou d'imposition

2 transitive verb

(person, company) imposer, frapper d'un impôt; (goods, services, imports) taxer, frapper d'un taxe;

∎ the rich will be more heavily taxed les riches seront plus lourdement imposés;

∎ luxury goods are taxed at 28 percent les articles de luxe sont taxés à 28 pour cent;

∎ small businesses are being taxed out of existence accablées d'impôts, les petites entreprises disparaissent

Tax cutting can encourage people to do the right thing. Tax relief for charitable giving, and a tax holiday for charities, is accepted by both major parties, and does help increase the amount of charitable money.

English-French business dictionary > tax
16 Liber

1.
līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
I.
In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
(α).
Absol.:
dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:
an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 36:
ad scribendi licentiam liber,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:
agri immunes ac liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:
integro animo ac libero causam defendere,
unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:
liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,
not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:
libera lingua,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:
cor liberum,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:
vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,
Liv. 35, 32, 6:
libera verba animi proferre,
Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:
aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,
id. Brut. 67, 236:
libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:
tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:
pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:
liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,
Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:
mandata,
full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:
fenus,
unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;
v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,
the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:
locus,
free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:
lectulus,
i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:
vestis,
id. ib. 3, 777:
libera omnia sibi servare,
to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:
hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:
est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:
liberiores litterae,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1:
amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:
paulo liberior sententia,
Quint. 4, 2, 121:
liberior in utramque partem disputatio,
id. 7, 2, 14:
fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 9, 4, 130:
officia liberiora plenioraque,
id. 6, 1, 9:
(flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,
freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:
(Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,
freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:
liberiore frui caelo,
freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:
liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,
the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:
liberrime Lolli,
most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:
indignatio,
id. Epod. 4, 10.—
(β).
Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:
Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:
(consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:
ab observando homine perverso liber,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:
liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:
ab omni animi perturbatione liber,
id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
id. Att. 15, 16, B:
libera a ferro crura,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:
animus liber a partibus rei publicae,
Sall. C. 4.—
(γ).
With abl.:
animus omni liber curā et angore,
free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:
animus religione,
Liv. 2, 36:
animus cogitationibus aliis,
Quint. 11, 2, 35:
mens omnibus vitiis,
id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:
liberis odio et gratia mentibus,
id. 5, 11, 37:
omni liber metu,
Liv. 7, 34:
liber invidia,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:
equus carcere,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
(δ).
With gen. ( poet.):
liber laborum,
Hor. A. P. 212:
fati gens Lydia,
Verg. A. 10, 154:
curarum,
Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:
liberior campi,
having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
(ε).
Liberum est, with subject-clause:
quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,
it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:
dies eligere certos liberum erat,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:
libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,
Tac. A. 3, 60.
II.
In partic.
A.
Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;
also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:
dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,
id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:
quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:
in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:
si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,
id. Top. 2, 10:
quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:
liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,
Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
B.
Free, in a political point of view;
said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:
ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:
liber populus,
id. ib. 3, 34, 46:
(Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,
democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:
civitates liberae atque immunes,
free from service, Liv. 37, 55:
provinciae civitatesque liberae,
Suet. Vesp. 8:
libera ac foederata oppida,
id. Calig. 3:
Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,
Juv. 8, 244.—
C.
In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:
quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),
Plaut. Am. prol. 105:
adulescens imprudens et liber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:
sit adulescentia liberior,
somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:
amores soluti et liberi,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:
consuetudo peccandi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:
qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:
animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:
respirare,
id. Quint. 11, 39:
constanter et libere (me gessi),
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:
consilium dare,
id. Lael. 13, 44:
aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:
omnia libere fingimus et impune,
Quint. 6, 1, 43:
ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,
Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:
liberius vivendi fuit potestas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:
loqui,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33:
fortius liberiusque defendere,
Quint. 12, 1, 21:
liberius si Dixero quid,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:
maledicere,
id. ib. 2, 8, 37:
longius et liberius exseritur digitus,
Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:
ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,
freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
2.
līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;
but also: liberorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
I.
Sing. (post-class. and rare):
si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,
Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
II.
Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
A.
Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):
cum conjugibus et liberis,
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:
eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,
id. ib. 16, 11, 1:
liberos procreare,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:
suscipere liberos,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:
per liberos te precor,
Hor. Epod. 5, 5:
dulces,
id. ib. 2, 40:
parvuli,
Quint. 2, 15, 8;
opp. parentes,
id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:
non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,
Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:
neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,
Gell. 1, 12, 8:
uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:
liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,
Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:
liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,
ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:
habitus sis in liberum loco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
2.
Esp.
(α).
Of sons (opp. daughters):
procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,
Hyg. Fab. 9.—
(β).
Of children in gen. = pueri:
praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,
Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
B.
Transf., of animals, young:
liberis orbas oves,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:
quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
3.
Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:
hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:
Liber et alma Ceres,
Verg. G. 1, 7:
ex aede Liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;
in a pun with 1. liber,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:
quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:
salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:
sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:
Romulus et Liber pater,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:
per vestigia Liberi patris,
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:
patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,
Col. 3, 21, 3:
Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,
Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
B.
Meton., wine:
illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:
Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,
Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:
sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:
condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,
id. S. 1, 4, 89.
4.
lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:
colligatae libris (arundines),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:
udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,
Verg. G. 2, 77:
natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,
id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:
quam denso fascia libro,
Juv. 6, 263.—
B.
Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):
antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,
Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
II.
Transf.
A.
Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:
charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
B.
Most freq. a book, work, treatise:
Demetrii liber de concordia,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:
quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,
id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:
dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
id. de Sen. 15, 54:
libros pervolutare,
id. Att. 5, 12, 2:
evolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
volvere,
id. Brut. 87, 298:
legere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:
edere,
id. Fat. 1, 1:
libri confectio,
id. de Sen. 1, 1:
tempus ad libros vacuum,
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
cujus (Platonis) in libris,
id. ib. 1, 10, 16:
in Graecorum libris,
id. ib. 2, 11, 21:
librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,
Juv. 3, 41:
actorum libri,
the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
C.
In partic.
1.
A division of a work a look:
tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:
hi tres libri (de Officiis),
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:
sermo in novem libros distributus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:
dictum est in libro superiore,
id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:
versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,
id. 6, 3, 86:
liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,
id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:
in T. Livii primo,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:
in tertio de Oratore,
id. 9, 1, 26:
legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
2.
In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:
decemviris adire libros jussis,
i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:
se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:
ut in libris est Etruscorum,
id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:
caerimoniarum,
rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
D.
A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
E.
A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
F.
A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):
liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,
Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liber
17 liber

1.
līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
I.
In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
(α).
Absol.:
dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:
an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 36:
ad scribendi licentiam liber,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:
agri immunes ac liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:
integro animo ac libero causam defendere,
unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:
liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,
not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:
libera lingua,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:
cor liberum,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:
vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,
Liv. 35, 32, 6:
libera verba animi proferre,
Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:
aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,
id. Brut. 67, 236:
libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:
tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:
pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:
liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,
Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:
mandata,
full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:
fenus,
unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;
v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,
the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:
locus,
free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:
lectulus,
i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:
vestis,
id. ib. 3, 777:
libera omnia sibi servare,
to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:
hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:
est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:
liberiores litterae,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1:
amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:
paulo liberior sententia,
Quint. 4, 2, 121:
liberior in utramque partem disputatio,
id. 7, 2, 14:
fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 9, 4, 130:
officia liberiora plenioraque,
id. 6, 1, 9:
(flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,
freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:
(Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,
freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:
liberiore frui caelo,
freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:
liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,
the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:
liberrime Lolli,
most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:
indignatio,
id. Epod. 4, 10.—
(β).
Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:
Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:
(consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:
ab observando homine perverso liber,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:
liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:
ab omni animi perturbatione liber,
id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
id. Att. 15, 16, B:
libera a ferro crura,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:
animus liber a partibus rei publicae,
Sall. C. 4.—
(γ).
With abl.:
animus omni liber curā et angore,
free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:
animus religione,
Liv. 2, 36:
animus cogitationibus aliis,
Quint. 11, 2, 35:
mens omnibus vitiis,
id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:
liberis odio et gratia mentibus,
id. 5, 11, 37:
omni liber metu,
Liv. 7, 34:
liber invidia,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:
equus carcere,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
(δ).
With gen. ( poet.):
liber laborum,
Hor. A. P. 212:
fati gens Lydia,
Verg. A. 10, 154:
curarum,
Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:
liberior campi,
having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
(ε).
Liberum est, with subject-clause:
quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,
it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:
dies eligere certos liberum erat,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:
libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,
Tac. A. 3, 60.
II.
In partic.
A.
Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;
also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:
dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,
id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:
quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:
in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:
si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,
id. Top. 2, 10:
quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:
liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,
Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
B.
Free, in a political point of view;
said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:
ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:
liber populus,
id. ib. 3, 34, 46:
(Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,
democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:
civitates liberae atque immunes,
free from service, Liv. 37, 55:
provinciae civitatesque liberae,
Suet. Vesp. 8:
libera ac foederata oppida,
id. Calig. 3:
Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,
Juv. 8, 244.—
C.
In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:
quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),
Plaut. Am. prol. 105:
adulescens imprudens et liber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:
sit adulescentia liberior,
somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:
amores soluti et liberi,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:
consuetudo peccandi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:
qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:
animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:
respirare,
id. Quint. 11, 39:
constanter et libere (me gessi),
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:
consilium dare,
id. Lael. 13, 44:
aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:
omnia libere fingimus et impune,
Quint. 6, 1, 43:
ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,
Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:
liberius vivendi fuit potestas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:
loqui,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33:
fortius liberiusque defendere,
Quint. 12, 1, 21:
liberius si Dixero quid,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:
maledicere,
id. ib. 2, 8, 37:
longius et liberius exseritur digitus,
Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:
ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,
freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
2.
līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;
but also: liberorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
I.
Sing. (post-class. and rare):
si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,
Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
II.
Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
A.
Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):
cum conjugibus et liberis,
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:
eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,
id. ib. 16, 11, 1:
liberos procreare,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:
suscipere liberos,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:
per liberos te precor,
Hor. Epod. 5, 5:
dulces,
id. ib. 2, 40:
parvuli,
Quint. 2, 15, 8;
opp. parentes,
id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:
non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,
Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:
neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,
Gell. 1, 12, 8:
uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:
liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,
Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:
liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,
ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:
habitus sis in liberum loco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
2.
Esp.
(α).
Of sons (opp. daughters):
procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,
Hyg. Fab. 9.—
(β).
Of children in gen. = pueri:
praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,
Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
B.
Transf., of animals, young:
liberis orbas oves,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:
quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
3.
Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:
hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:
Liber et alma Ceres,
Verg. G. 1, 7:
ex aede Liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;
in a pun with 1. liber,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:
quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:
salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:
sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:
Romulus et Liber pater,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:
per vestigia Liberi patris,
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:
patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,
Col. 3, 21, 3:
Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,
Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
B.
Meton., wine:
illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:
Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,
Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:
sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:
condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,
id. S. 1, 4, 89.
4.
lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:
colligatae libris (arundines),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:
udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,
Verg. G. 2, 77:
natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,
id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:
quam denso fascia libro,
Juv. 6, 263.—
B.
Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):
antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,
Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
II.
Transf.
A.
Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:
charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
B.
Most freq. a book, work, treatise:
Demetrii liber de concordia,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:
quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,
id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:
dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
id. de Sen. 15, 54:
libros pervolutare,
id. Att. 5, 12, 2:
evolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
volvere,
id. Brut. 87, 298:
legere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:
edere,
id. Fat. 1, 1:
libri confectio,
id. de Sen. 1, 1:
tempus ad libros vacuum,
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
cujus (Platonis) in libris,
id. ib. 1, 10, 16:
in Graecorum libris,
id. ib. 2, 11, 21:
librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,
Juv. 3, 41:
actorum libri,
the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
C.
In partic.
1.
A division of a work a look:
tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:
hi tres libri (de Officiis),
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:
sermo in novem libros distributus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:
dictum est in libro superiore,
id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:
versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,
id. 6, 3, 86:
liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,
id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:
in T. Livii primo,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:
in tertio de Oratore,
id. 9, 1, 26:
legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
2.
In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:
decemviris adire libros jussis,
i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:
se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:
ut in libris est Etruscorum,
id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:
caerimoniarum,
rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
D.
A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
E.
A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
F.
A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):
liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,
Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liber
18 tax

tax [tæks]

1 noun

(a) (on income) contributions fpl; Administration & Finance impôt m;

∎ to levy or to collect taxes lever ou percevoir des impôts;

∎ most of my income goes in tax la plus grande partie de mes revenus va aux impôts;

∎ I don't pay much tax je ne paie pas beaucoup d'impôts;

∎ I paid over $5,000 in tax j'ai payé plus de 5000 dollars d'impôts;

∎ to be liable to tax être assujetti à l'impôt;

∎ after tax net, après impôt;

∎ before tax avant impôt

(b) (on goods, services, imports) taxe f;

∎ to levy or to put a 10 percent tax on sth frapper qch d'une taxe de 10 pour cent, imposer ou taxer qch à 10 pour cent;

∎ there is a high tax on whisky le whisky est fortement taxé;

∎ baby food is free of tax les aliments pour bébés sont exempts ou exonérés de taxe;

∎ a tax on books/knowledge une taxe sur les livres/le savoir;

∎ to be liable to tax être assujetti à l'impôt;

∎ before tax hors taxe;

∎ exclusive of tax hors taxe

(c) figurative (strain) épreuve f;

∎ it was a tax on his strength/nerves ça l'a beaucoup éprouvé (physiquement)/(psychologiquement)

2 transitive verb

(a) (person, company) imposer, frapper d'un impôt; (goods) taxer, frapper d'une taxe;

∎ the rich will be more heavily taxed les riches seront plus lourdement imposés ou payeront plus d'impôts;

∎ luxury goods are taxed at 28 percent les articles de luxe sont taxés à 28 pour cent ou font l'objet d'une taxe de 28 pour cent;

∎ we're being taxed out of existence on nous accable d'impôts

(b) British

∎ to tax one's car acheter la vignette (automobile)

(c) figurative (strain → patience, resources) mettre à l'épreuve; (→ strength, nerves) éprouver

(d) literary (accuse)

∎ to tax sb with sth accuser ou taxer qn de qch;

∎ to tax sb with doing sth accuser qn d'avoir fait qch

►► tax adjustment redressement m fiscal ou d'impôt;

tax allowance abattement m fiscal, déduction f fiscale;

tax assessment avis m d'imposition, fixation f de l'impôt;

tax audit vérification f fiscale;

tax authorities administration f fiscale;

tax avoidance optimisation f ou évasion f fiscale, French Canadian évitement m fiscal;

tax band tranche f d'imposition;

tax base assiette f fiscale;

tax benefit avantage m fiscal;

tax bite proportion f du revenu pris par l'impôt;

tax bracket tranche f d'imposition, fourchette f d'imposition;

tax break réduction f d'impôt, allègement m fiscal;

tax burden pression f fiscale, poids m de la fiscalité;

tax ceiling plafond m fiscal, plafond m de l'impôt;

tax centre centre m des impôts, CDI m;

tax clearance quitus m fiscal;

tax code barème m fiscal;

tax collection recouvrement m d'impôts, perception f d'impôts;

tax collector percepteur m d'impôt, receveur m des contributions;

tax consultant conseiller(ère) m,f fiscal(e), conseil m fiscal;

tax credit aide f fiscale, avoir m fiscal;

tax cut baisse f ou réduction f des impôts;

tax deduction prélèvement m fiscal, déduction f fiscale;

tax deduction at source perception f à la source;

British tax disc vignette f (automobile);

American tax dollars argent m du contribuable;

tax domicile foyer m ou domicile m fiscal;

tax evasion fraude f fiscale, évasion f fiscale;

tax exemption exonération f d'impôt, exemption f d'impôt;

tax exile = personne qui réside à l'étranger pour minimiser la responsabilité fiscale;

tax expert fiscaliste mf;

tax form feuille f ou déclaration f d'impôts;

tax fraud fraude f fiscale;

tax harmonization harmonisation f fiscale;

tax haven paradis m fiscal;

tax holiday période f de grâce (accordée pour le paiement des impôts);

tax impact incidence f fiscale;

tax incentive incitation f fiscale, avantage m fiscal;

tax inspection contrôle m fiscal;

tax inspector inspecteur(trice) m,f des contributions directes ou des impôts;

tax law droit m fiscal;

tax liability (of person) assujetissement m à l'impôt; (of goods, product) exigibilité f de l'impôt;

tax loophole échappatoire f fiscale;

tax loss déficit m fiscal reportable;

tax office centre m des impôts;

tax official agent m du fisc;

tax privilege privilège m fiscal;

tax rate taux m d'imposition;

tax rebate dégrèvement m fiscal;

tax reduction abattement m fiscal;

tax refund (of income tax) restitution f d'impôts; (on goods) détaxe f;

tax relief (UNCOUNT) dégrèvement m fiscal;

∎ to get tax relief on sth obtenir un dégrèvement ou allégement fiscal sur qch;

tax return déclaration f de revenu, feuille f d'impôt;

tax revenue recettes fpl ou rentrées fpl fiscales;

tax roll rôle m d'impôt ou des contributions;

tax shelter avantage m fiscal;

tax shield protection f fiscale;

tax system régime m fiscal ou d'imposition;

tax threshold minimum m imposable, seuil m d'imposition;

∎ the government has raised tax thresholds in line with inflation le gouvernement a relevé les tranches de l'impôt pour tenir compte de l'inflation;

tax write-off (expense) dépense f déductible des impôts; (loss) perte f déductible des impôts;

tax year année f fiscale, année f d'imposition (qui commence en avril en Grande-Bretagne)

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > tax
19 P

1) Общая лексика: P-образный, имеющий форму буквы P, (управление) L = local хим.оруж. ручное = (control)

2) Компьютерная техника: Personalize, Processor

3) Геология: Peninsula

4) Биология: RBC/P, parental, parents, pectoral, perianth, premolar, proline

5) Медицина: прогестерон, коэффициент достоверности различий

6) Американизм: Permanent, Plenary, Proposition, Protocol

7) Ботаника: Plant

8) Спорт: Par, Participation, Player, Playing, Points, Pro, Puzzle, положение согнувшись

9) Латинский язык: Pax, Phi, Prima

10) Военный термин: Pacific, Peacetime, Physical, Preparation, Prison, pad, pamphlet, panel, paper, park, pass, patient, patrol, pay, paymaster, percussion, period, photo, pilot, pilotless, pistol, planning, platoon, pointed, poison, police, position, practical, practice, priority, private, probability, proficiency, program, prohibited, project, propulsion, protection, prototype, publication, purchased, отдел ЛС

11) Техника: pebble, peta, pico, precipitation treating, propagation constant, proposal, proton, фосфор

12) Сельское хозяйство: Pig, parent, pelleted, periodical, plague

13) Шутливое выражение: Pokemon, Poo

14) Химия: Plus

15) Математика: Parallel, Polynomial, вероятность (probability), периметр (perimeter), точка (point), (E) The Perimeter of E, (J) The Price of J

16) Религия: Passover, Peace, Powerful, Presbyterian

17) Британский английский: пенни, пенс

18) Метеорология: Precipitation

19) Юридический термин: Pacific Reporter, Paddy, Pitiful, Preventing, Privilege, Psycho, (2d) Pacific Reporter, Second Series

20) Бухгалтерия: Positively, Price, Profit, Profits, Projected

21) Фармакология: pharmacy only medicine (препарат, подлежащий продаже только в аптеке)

22) Лингвистика: предикатор, предлог, причастие

23) Автомобильный термин: parking - стоянка

24) Ветеринария: Paws, Phineas, Pony, Poodle

25) Грубое выражение: Personal

26) Кино: Profanity

27) Металлургия: permeance

28) Музыка: Piano

29) Оптика: peta-, poise

30) Политика: Platform, Politics, Promises

31) Телекоммуникации: Predicted Pictures (MPEG), Receive Sequence Number of packet (PLP; R), Send Sequence Number of packet (PLP; S)

32) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Korea, North), Palubnyi (Shipborne (Russia)), Papa (phonetic alphabet), Paraguay, Paris, Pence, Phenotypic, Protestant, partial loss, partial pay, passenger, pastor, patchy, patent, personnel, phosphoric, phosphorus, pillar, pipeline, plan, plastic, polarity, polypropylene, porosity, power, power plant, president, priest, primary, prince, proportional limit, propose, prostaglandin, purple, parking (надпись на дорожном знаке)

33) Театр: Perform

34) Текстиль: Pajamas

35) Университет: Party, Physics, Professor

36) Физика: Predicted, The Propagation, The Proportion, (вязкость) Пз

37) Физиология: Pain, Parainfluenza, Paralysis, Pathology, Penetration, Penis, Perception, Pinky, Post, Premature, Progressive

38) Электроника: Pentode, Potential, The Positive

39) Сленг: любые единицы иностранных валют, начинающиеся на "р"

40) Вычислительная техника: perforation, plug, primary, punch, разъём, штепсель

41) Нефть: ( wave) slowness, and ID piping and instrumentation diagram, compressional wave, cumulative produced, dipole movement/volume, mean, packstone, particle, pinched, polarization, pore, pound, production time, proximity log, pseudo, salinity

42) Генетика: символ, обозначающий родительское поколение для первого дочернего поколения F1 (родительское поколение по отношению к P обозначается как P1, иногда P обозначается как F0), пролин

43) Картография: pebbles, pier, pond, pump, post (and telegraph office), post (office)

44) Банковское дело: опцион "пут" (put option)

45) Транспорт: Porsche

46) Пищевая промышленность: Pancakes, Plum, Primavera, Pumpkins

47) Фирменный знак: Pharmacy, Philips

48) Экология: Pollution

49) СМИ: Paragraph, Passion, Photomosaic, Presentation, Press, Preview, Prologue, Publishing

50) Деловая лексика: Partnership, Perseverance, Preliminary, Probation, Professionalism, страница (page)

51) Бурение: давление (pressure)

52) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pleistocene, Procurement, poise (measure of absolute viscosity; 1 P = 1 g per m-sec and cP is 1 g per cm-sec or 0.01 P)

53) Образование: Permission, Praise, Prepare

54) Инвестиции: put option

55) Полимеры: part, partial, pattern, peak, plate, point, polar, power, proceedings, programming

56) Программирование: Pointer, Print

57) Автоматика: probe

58) Расширение файла: Applause picture Graphics file, OS/2 Notes file, Pascal language source code file, Progress Database source code, Rea-C-Time application parameter file (ReaGeniX code generator)

59) Нефть и газ: proportional band, proportional term

60) Яхтенный спорт: высота подъема грота

61) Имена и фамилии: Pascal, Peabody

62) Уровнеметрия: датчик давления P M (Identifies the middle pressure transmitter. This transmitter should be located 8 to 10 feet (2. 4 to 3 meters) above the P B tap)

63) Должность: Performance, Professional, Promoter

64) Чат: Pathetic, Pops

65) НАСА: Phenomena

66) Федеральное бюро расследований: Pending

67) Единицы измерений: Penta, Per

68) СМС: Phew

69) Базы данных: Parity, Protected, Public

70) Обувная промышленность: resistance against penetration (специальное обозначение)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > P
20 p

1) Общая лексика: P-образный, имеющий форму буквы P, (управление) L = local хим.оруж. ручное = (control)

2) Компьютерная техника: Personalize, Processor

3) Геология: Peninsula

4) Биология: RBC/P, parental, parents, pectoral, perianth, premolar, proline

5) Медицина: прогестерон, коэффициент достоверности различий

6) Американизм: Permanent, Plenary, Proposition, Protocol

7) Ботаника: Plant

8) Спорт: Par, Participation, Player, Playing, Points, Pro, Puzzle, положение согнувшись

9) Латинский язык: Pax, Phi, Prima

10) Военный термин: Pacific, Peacetime, Physical, Preparation, Prison, pad, pamphlet, panel, paper, park, pass, patient, patrol, pay, paymaster, percussion, period, photo, pilot, pilotless, pistol, planning, platoon, pointed, poison, police, position, practical, practice, priority, private, probability, proficiency, program, prohibited, project, propulsion, protection, prototype, publication, purchased, отдел ЛС

11) Техника: pebble, peta, pico, precipitation treating, propagation constant, proposal, proton, фосфор

12) Сельское хозяйство: Pig, parent, pelleted, periodical, plague

13) Шутливое выражение: Pokemon, Poo

14) Химия: Plus

15) Математика: Parallel, Polynomial, вероятность (probability), периметр (perimeter), точка (point), (E) The Perimeter of E, (J) The Price of J

16) Религия: Passover, Peace, Powerful, Presbyterian

17) Британский английский: пенни, пенс

18) Метеорология: Precipitation

19) Юридический термин: Pacific Reporter, Paddy, Pitiful, Preventing, Privilege, Psycho, (2d) Pacific Reporter, Second Series

20) Бухгалтерия: Positively, Price, Profit, Profits, Projected

21) Фармакология: pharmacy only medicine (препарат, подлежащий продаже только в аптеке)

22) Лингвистика: предикатор, предлог, причастие

23) Автомобильный термин: parking - стоянка

24) Ветеринария: Paws, Phineas, Pony, Poodle

25) Грубое выражение: Personal

26) Кино: Profanity

27) Металлургия: permeance

28) Музыка: Piano

29) Оптика: peta-, poise

30) Политика: Platform, Politics, Promises

31) Телекоммуникации: Predicted Pictures (MPEG), Receive Sequence Number of packet (PLP; R), Send Sequence Number of packet (PLP; S)

32) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Korea, North), Palubnyi (Shipborne (Russia)), Papa (phonetic alphabet), Paraguay, Paris, Pence, Phenotypic, Protestant, partial loss, partial pay, passenger, pastor, patchy, patent, personnel, phosphoric, phosphorus, pillar, pipeline, plan, plastic, polarity, polypropylene, porosity, power, power plant, president, priest, primary, prince, proportional limit, propose, prostaglandin, purple, parking (надпись на дорожном знаке)

33) Театр: Perform

34) Текстиль: Pajamas

35) Университет: Party, Physics, Professor

36) Физика: Predicted, The Propagation, The Proportion, (вязкость) Пз

37) Физиология: Pain, Parainfluenza, Paralysis, Pathology, Penetration, Penis, Perception, Pinky, Post, Premature, Progressive

38) Электроника: Pentode, Potential, The Positive

39) Сленг: любые единицы иностранных валют, начинающиеся на "р"

40) Вычислительная техника: perforation, plug, primary, punch, разъём, штепсель

41) Нефть: ( wave) slowness, and ID piping and instrumentation diagram, compressional wave, cumulative produced, dipole movement/volume, mean, packstone, particle, pinched, polarization, pore, pound, production time, proximity log, pseudo, salinity

42) Генетика: символ, обозначающий родительское поколение для первого дочернего поколения F1 (родительское поколение по отношению к P обозначается как P1, иногда P обозначается как F0), пролин

43) Картография: pebbles, pier, pond, pump, post (and telegraph office), post (office)

44) Банковское дело: опцион "пут" (put option)

45) Транспорт: Porsche

46) Пищевая промышленность: Pancakes, Plum, Primavera, Pumpkins

47) Фирменный знак: Pharmacy, Philips

48) Экология: Pollution

49) СМИ: Paragraph, Passion, Photomosaic, Presentation, Press, Preview, Prologue, Publishing

50) Деловая лексика: Partnership, Perseverance, Preliminary, Probation, Professionalism, страница (page)

51) Бурение: давление (pressure)

52) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pleistocene, Procurement, poise (measure of absolute viscosity; 1 P = 1 g per m-sec and cP is 1 g per cm-sec or 0.01 P)

53) Образование: Permission, Praise, Prepare

54) Инвестиции: put option

55) Полимеры: part, partial, pattern, peak, plate, point, polar, power, proceedings, programming

56) Программирование: Pointer, Print

57) Автоматика: probe

58) Расширение файла: Applause picture Graphics file, OS/2 Notes file, Pascal language source code file, Progress Database source code, Rea-C-Time application parameter file (ReaGeniX code generator)

59) Нефть и газ: proportional band, proportional term

60) Яхтенный спорт: высота подъема грота

61) Имена и фамилии: Pascal, Peabody

62) Уровнеметрия: датчик давления P M (Identifies the middle pressure transmitter. This transmitter should be located 8 to 10 feet (2. 4 to 3 meters) above the P B tap)

63) Должность: Performance, Professional, Promoter

64) Чат: Pathetic, Pops

65) НАСА: Phenomena

66) Федеральное бюро расследований: Pending

67) Единицы измерений: Penta, Per

68) СМС: Phew

69) Базы данных: Parity, Protected, Public

70) Обувная промышленность: resistance against penetration (специальное обозначение)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > p

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См. также в других словарях:

Privilege escalation — is the act of exploiting a bug, design flaw or configuration oversight in an operating system or software application to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected from an application or user. The result is that an application… … Wikipedia
Code injection — is the exploitation of a computer bug that is caused by processing invalid data. Code injection can be used by an attacker to introduce (or inject ) code into a computer program to change the course of execution. The results of a code injection… … Wikipedia
Privilege (canon law) — Privilege in the Canon law of the Roman Catholic Church is the legal concept whereby someone is exempt from the ordinary operation of the law over time for some specific purpose. DefinitionPapal privileges resembled dispensations, since both… … Wikipedia
Code of Personal Status (Tunisia) — The Code of Personal Status (CPS) (Arabic: مجلة الأحوال الشخصية‎) is a series of progressive Tunisian laws aiming at the institution of equality between women and men in a number of areas. It was promulgated by beylical decree on August 13, 1956… … Wikipedia
Code personnel (Tunisie) — Code du statut personnel (Tunisie) Pour les autres articles nationaux, voir Code du statut personnel. Code du statut personnel Titre مجلة الأحوال الشخصية Pays … Wikipédia en Français
privilege — A particular and peculiar benefit or advantage enjoyed by a person, company, or class, beyond the common advantages of other citizens. An exceptional or extraordinary power or exemption. A peculiar right, advantage, exemption, power, franchise,… … Black's law dictionary
privilége — (pri vi lè j ; on prononce avec l è ouvert, bien que l Académie conserve l accent aigu) s. m. 1° Avantage accordé à un seul ou à plusieurs, et dont on jouit à l exclusion des autres, contre le droit commun. • Les raisons qui s élèvent contre… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Code du statut personnel (Tunisie) — Pour les autres articles nationaux, voir Code du statut personnel. Code du statut personnel Titre مجلة الأحوال الشخصية Pays … Wikipédia en Français
Code of the U.S. Fighting Force — The Code of the U.S. Fighting Force is a code of conduct that is an ethical guide and a United States Department of Defense directive consisting of six articles to members of the U.S. armed forces addressing how U.S. personnel in combat should… … Wikipedia
Code de droit canonique de 1983 — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Code de droit canonique et CIC. Le Code de droit canonique de 1983 (abrégé en CIC d’après le titre latin Codex Iuris Canonici) est le code qui régit actuellement l Église latine. Les Églises orientales… … Wikipédia en Français
Code of honor — Honor Hon or ([o^]n [ e]r), n. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.] [Written also {honour}.] 1. Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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